Cognitive vulnerability to depression

Cognitive vulnerability to depression. Perhaps the most widely known cognitive theory of psychopathology is Beck’s cognitive theory of depression (). Beck’s theory posits that negative experiences in childhood may influence the development of enduring dysfunctional beliefs and cognitive schemas, which ultimately place individuals at risk for depression. For vulnerability in general and other types of vulnerability see vulnerability.

A cognitive vulnerability in cognitive psychology is an erroneous belief, cognitive bias, or pattern of thought that predisposes an individual to psychological problems. The vulnerability exists before the symptoms of a psychological disorder appear. Two broad aspects of cognitive vulnerability to depression can be distinguished. The first is the tendency to evaluate certain types of life event in ways which will produce intense rather than mild depression. Recently, researchers suggested that cognitive vulnerability may represent an endophenotype for depression.

Individual differences in cognitive vulnerability solidify in early adolescence and remain stable throughout the life span. They have between them provided a work that is a real tour-de-force, a work that may well become a modern classic in the area. Depression is characterized by disordered affect and difficulties in emotion regulation.

We examine cognitive processes that may underlie emotion dysregulation and may therefore help us understand depression vulnerability. MEASURING COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY TO DEPRESSION externalizing behaviors. Although there are contrary findings … , most studies find that when. This “ cognitive vulnerability ” has been shown to be such a potent risk factor for depression that it can predict who is likely to. Anxiety and depression overlap extensively at the level of symptoms and disorder.

Multiple symptom measures of anxiety and depression with good discriminant validity, diagnoses of anxiety and. have begun to emerge from both the cognitive and the neuroscience literatures. The time is right for synthesizing the cognitive , neuroscience, and treatment literatures so that an integrated approach to depression vulnerability can be formulated and prevention and management interventions can be optimized. Nevertheless, it is still unclear to what extent different risk factors overlap or, on the contrary, show specificity in accounting for depression.

The authors tested the cognitive vulnerability hypotheses of depression with a retrospective behavioral high-risk design. Individuals without current Axis diagnoses who exhibited either negative or positive cognitive styles were compared on lifetime prevalence of depressive and other disorders and the clinical parameters of depressive episodes. However, within the learning process, one might suggest that cognitive vulnerability is not so much a state of depression , as much as a state of cognitive dissonance wherein the learner is attempting to understand information in new and different ways, by not only framing the information within the previously developed knowledge base, or. Definition of cognitive vulnerability in the Definitions.

Meaning of cognitive vulnerability. What does cognitive vulnerability mean? Information and translations of cognitive vulnerability in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Research that examines direct links between cognitive vulnerability and depression onset, relapse, and recurrence and the attachment origins of cognitive vulnerability is also accruing, although at a slower pace. That is, thinking in negative ways appeared to serve as risk factors for depression.

Precognitive vulnerability If cognitive vulnerability causes depression , then one strategy for creating or amplifying resilience is to prevent cognitive vulnerability from develop-ing. If you want, I can get rid of bi-polar and or any of the topics which seem controversial to you. Children at risk because of maternal. Comparison of the two theories suggests that their cognitive vulnerability -stress components overlap largely in the pre-diction of depression.

The two trials ’ targets are (1) the general population and (2) a population with minimal depressive symptoms. Recent models of depression (e.g., from Hyde and colleagues) have integrated affective and cognitive vulnerability factors, positing that a temperamental factor (i.e., negative emotionality) contributes to the development of cognitive vulnerability factors, which in turn conveys risk for depressive symptoms.