Hyponatremia symptoms

In chronic hyponatremia , sodium levels drop gradually over hours or longer — and symptoms and complications are typically more moderate. In acute hyponatremia , sodium levels drop rapidly — resulting in potentially dangerous effects, such as rapid brain swelling, which can result in a coma and death. If your blood sodium levels get too low, you might develop a condition called hyponatremia.

Learn why it happens, how to spot the symptoms , and how to get the right treatment. Kidney or congestive heart failure, hypothyroidism, cirrhosis, medications, or strenuous exercise without electrolyte replacement can cause hyponatremia. Treatment for hyponatremia are diet changes and electrolyte replacement with an IV.

Hyponatremia is a low sodium concentration in the blood. Symptoms can be absent, mild or severe. The symptoms of hyponatremia tend to be neurologic. Patients may complain of with headache, nausea and vomiting, lethargy, and confusion.

Learn about symptoms , causes and treatment of this potentially dangerous condition. Low blood sodium, or hyponatremia , occurs when water and sodium are out of balance in your body. It can cause weakness, headache, and muscle cramps.

Cutting back on fluid intake and adjusting the.

Nonspecific or mild symptoms of hyponatremia may progress quickly to severe symptoms. The more severe symptoms are often neurologic complications due to brain edema and increased intracranial pressure from severe and rapidly evolving hyponatremia. It can result from underlying conditions, such as kidney failure, or other. Sodium is an electrolyte (mineral) that helps your muscles, heart, and digestive system work properly. It helps control blood pressure and fluid balance.

How to correct hyponatremia? What can cause hyponatremia? To confirm low blood sodium, your doctor will order blood tests and urine tests. Additional tests are usually required to confirm a diagnosis of hyponatremia because many of the symptoms overlap with other health conditions.

To establish that low sodium levels are the cause of your symptoms , your healthcare provider will likely order both blood and urine tests. Information about hyponatremia (low sodium ) blood levels. Causes, diagnosis, and treatment are included in the information. In many cases, blood sodium levels fall gradually, producing only mild symptoms as the body has time to make adjustments.

Severe symptoms include confusion, muscle twitching, and bleeding in or around the brain. Brain cells are especially sensitive to swelling, and this causes many of the symptoms of low sodium. As we need sodium for proper functioning, it is important to understand what causes low levels and to be aware of hyponatremia symptoms.

Gradual decreases in sodium usually result in minimal symptoms , whereas rapid decreases can result in severe.

Low volume hyponatremia occurs when there is excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or use of diuretics. Normal volume hyponatremia exists when there is hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, or after drinking too much beer or water. The etiology is multifactorial.

Proper interpretation of the various laboratory tests helps to differentiate the various types of hyponatremia. Treatment varies with the nature of onset -acute or chronic, severity and symptoms. The severity of symptoms depends both on the degree of hyponatremia , and on the rates of its growth.